China may permit Alibaba, ByteDance to buy new Nvidia chips – The Information - Yahoo Finance Australia

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China May Let Alibaba, ByteDance Buy New Nvidia Chips

The Information reports Beijing may approve purchases of Nvidia's newest chips by Alibaba and ByteDance, reopening a key AI compute market for the U.S. supplier.

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China is considering allowing Alibaba and ByteDance to purchase Nvidia's newest chips, The Information reported, a shift that would reopen one of the world's largest AI accelerator markets to the U.S. semiconductor supplier.

According to the report, Beijing's prospective approval would cover purchases of new Nvidia silicon by the two Chinese internet giants. Nvidia has not commented publicly on the matter, and neither Alibaba nor ByteDance has confirmed the discussions. The Information based its account on sources familiar with the deliberations.

The reported move matters commercially for three reasons.

First, Alibaba and ByteDance are among the biggest buyers of AI compute in China. Alibaba operates the Tongyi family of large language models and its cloud unit, while ByteDance has built extensive AI training infrastructure for its consumer platforms. Both companies have scrambled to secure accelerators since Washington tightened export controls, stockpiling chips where possible and turning to domestically designed alternatives.

Second, the decision sits at the intersection of two policy regimes. The U.S. government restricts which Nvidia products may ship to China, while Beijing has discouraged Chinese firms from buying certain foreign chips and has pushed domestic AI silicon instead. A Chinese green light for new Nvidia purchases would signal that Beijing is weighing performance needs against its drive for self-sufficiency — and that it judges Nvidia's current export-compliant offerings worth allowing into the country.

Third, any clearance would land in a competitive market already reshaped by restrictions. Chinese AI accelerator vendors, led by Huawei with its Ascend product line, have expanded inside the country as Nvidia's most advanced products became harder to obtain. The Information's report suggests that if Nvidia's newer chips re-enter with Beijing's blessing, Huawei and other domestic suppliers would face renewed competition for orders from the very cloud and platform companies that anchor China's AI buildout.

For Nvidia, China remains a question mark in its financial outlook rather than a guaranteed growth engine. The company has repeatedly warned that U.S. export rules limit its addressable market in the country, and analysts have long debated how much of Nvidia's China revenue is durable versus a one-time backlog. Approval by Beijing of new purchases by Alibaba and ByteDance would not by itself remove the U.S. licensing constraints that govern what Nvidia can actually ship; it would only lift the Chinese side of the barrier.

That two-sided dynamic is the core of the story. Nvidia cannot sell into China what Washington prohibits, no matter what Beijing permits. Chinese buyers cannot import what their own government discourages, no matter what Washington licenses. The Information's report indicates that one of those two gates — the one controlled from Beijing — may be opening for the country's two most compute-hungry internet firms.

Neither company has disclosed planned order volumes, and The Information did not report specific quantities, chip models, or deal values. Any commercial impact will depend on which Nvidia products clear both governments' rules, at what volumes Alibaba and ByteDance actually order, and whether other Chinese cloud providers receive similar treatment.

If Beijing extends approval beyond these two firms, Nvidia could regain a meaningful slice of Chinese AI capex; if the permission stays narrow or reversible, domestic accelerator vendors stand to keep the ground they have gained. Watch for confirmation from the companies themselves, and for any parallel movement from Washington on export licensing, before treating this as a settled shift in the China AI chip trade.

Source: Google News: chip export controls

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Nathan Brooks

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Senior reporter covering industry trends and analytics at Chip Dispatch.

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